随着临床治疗药物的发展,药物引起的肾损害亦日渐增加。当药物通过各种途径进入人体后,既能发挥治疗作用,也可影响机体的正常代谢,对人体造成不同程度的损害,特别是肾脏的损害。已有的临床资料表明,药物引起的肾损害主要表现为肾毒性反应和过敏反应。约25%肾衰竭患者,其病因与 With the development of clinical treatment drugs, drug-induced renal damage is also increasing. When the drug enters the human body through various ways, it can not only exert the therapeutic effect, but also affect the normal metabolism of the body, causing different degrees of damage to the human body, especially the damage of the kidney. The available clinical data show that drug-induced renal damage mainly manifested as nephrotoxic reaction and allergic reaction. About 25% of patients with renal failure, the etiology and