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本文观察了１４３名油母页岩生产工人及３４名非油母页岩生产工人的外周血淋巴细胞微核率，７７名油母页岩生产工人及２２名非油母页岩生产工人外用血淋巴细胞ＳＣＥ率。其中微核率观察：采矿队７３名微核率均值为１．７２６±１．３１４‰，排土队７０名微核率均值为２．８７１±１．６９４‰，非油母页岩生产工人３４名的微核率均值为２．０８８±１．４４５‰，排土队与对照组及采矿队比较均有显著性差异，而采矿队与对照组比较无显著性差异；ＳＣＥ率观察：７７名油母页岩生产工人中，采矿队２５名的ＳＣＥ率均值为９．２７５±１．２１８次／细胞，排土队５２名的ＳＣＥ率均值为９．４７３±２．３７２次／细胞，非油母页岩生产工人２２名的ＳＣＥ率均值为７．７１８±１．４８９次／细胞。油母页岩生产工人与非油母页岩生产工人比较均有显著性差异。由此可见，接触油母页岩生产过程中所存在的有害物质（如放射性核素）可诱发油母页岩生产工人的淋巴细胞微核率及ＳＣＥ率升高。值得进一步探讨该作业有害因素对人体的危害程度。
In this paper, the peripheral blood lymphocyte micronucleus rate of 143 oily shale producers and 34 non-oiled shale workers, 77 shale oil shale workers and 22 non-oil shale production workers were observed SCE rate of peripheral blood lymphocytes. Among them, the micronucleus rate of the mining team: the average of the micronuclei of 73 mining teams was 1.726 ± 1.314 ‰, the average of the micronuclei of 70 soil removal teams was 2.871 ± 1.694 ‰, and 34 non-oil shale producers The mean micronucleus rate was 2.088 ± 1.445 ‰, and there was significant difference between the dumping team and the control group and the mining team, while there was no significant difference between the mining team and the control group. SCE rate observation: 77 oil shale production Among the workers, the average SCE rate of 25 mining teams was 9.275 ± 1.218 times / cell, and the average SCE rate of 52 earth-clearing teams was 9.473 ± 2.372 cells / cell and 22 non-oil shale production workers The mean SCE rate was 7.718 ± 1.489 cells / cell. Oil shale producers and non-oil shale production workers were significantly different. It can be seen that the presence of harmful substances (such as radionuclides) in the oil shale production process can induce lymphocyte micronucleus rate and SCE rate of oil shale production workers to increase. It is worth to further explore the degree of harm to the human body caused by the harmful factors of the operation.