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解放前,北平人民饱受物资匮乏、物价飞涨之苦,人民生活陷于绝境。1949年1月31日北平和平解放后,共产党和人民政府面临社会经济濒临破产、民不聊生的严重局面:粮食、食油、煤炭、蔬菜等人民生活必需品严重短缺;工厂停工、商业萧条,大量劳动人口失业;国民党政府滥发金元券导致通货恶性膨胀,物价飞涨;等等。为了改变这种状况,北
Before the liberation, Peiping people suffered from lack of supplies, soaring prices and people’s lives in despair. After the peaceful liberation of Peiping on January 31, 1949, the Communist Party and the people’s government faced a grave situation in which the social economy was on the verge of bankruptcy and the people were living in dire poverty: the serious shortage of necessities such as grain, edible oil, coal and vegetables; the closure of factories, the commercial depression, the large number of unemployed people ; The Kuomintang government spammed gold dollar coupons leading to vicious inflation, soaring prices; and so on. In order to change this situation, North