1952年8月9日,中央人民政府颁布《中华人民共和国民族区域自治实施纲要》(简称《实施纲要》)。《实施纲要》明确规定:各民族自治区统为中华人民共和国领土不可分离的一部分。实行民族区域自治是中国共产党根据中国国情,于新中国成立之初确定的国策。新中国成立之初,中央 On August 9, 1952, the Central People’s Government promulgated the “Outline for Implementing the Ethnic Autonomy of Ethnic Regions in the People’s Republic of China” (the “Implementation Outline” for short). The “Outline for Implementation” stipulates clearly that all ethnic autonomous regions are regarded as an inseparable part of the territory of the People’s Republic of China. The implementation of ethnic regional autonomy is a definite national policy of the CPC in the early days of the founding of New China in light of China’s national conditions. The founding of new China, the Central Committee