过去30年间心血管疾病(CVD)死亡得以减少,这主要是归因于CVD治疗方面的改善、胆固醇及血压的降低以及吸烟的减少。而肥胖及2型糖尿病发病的增加以及对生活方式改变的依从性较差则可在一定程度上减弱CVD死亡的降低趋势。CVD预防指南由来自欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)及其他9个学会共同组成的工作组编写,其认为适度降低危险因素可使CVD病死率减半。新的研究证据帮助确定了血压及血脂等重要危险因素的目标水平。 The death from cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been reduced over the past 30 years, mainly due to improvements in CVD treatment, reduced cholesterol and blood pressure, and decreased smoking. However, the increased incidence of obesity and type 2 diabetes and the poor compliance with lifestyle changes may reduce the tendency of CVD death to a certain extent. The CVD Prevention Guide has been prepared by a working group from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and nine other societies, who believe that moderate risk reduction can halve CVD mortality. New research evidence has helped to establish targets for important risk factors such as blood pressure and blood lipids.