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目的:通过对农村社区居民慢性病参与及需求情况的调查,探索居民可行性和易接受的服务,深化项目工作。方法:从项目社区随机选择973名18岁以上居民为调查对象,采用面对面问卷方法进行调查。结果:72.58%的被调查居民中有从获取社区健康教育资料,其中50.67%的居民阅读了资料,看过健康宣传栏和参加过相关讲座咨询活动的居民分别为49.84%和37.71%;被调查居民最希望接受的健康教育活动方式和信息分别为面对面咨询(86.19%)和合理饮食指导(96.30%);95.14%和97.93%的被调查者认为定期测量血压和血糖有必要,分别有97.93%和94.41%的居民表示会按医生要求进行复查,有97.01%的居民表示有需求时愿意接受社区医生随访管理。结论:调查居民对慢性病综合防治各项工作需求程度较高,根据社区居民的实际需求,结合参与情况分析,提供居民乐于接受的防治服务,是值得探索的工作之一。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility and acceptable service of residents and deepen the project work by investigating the participation and demand of chronic diseases among rural community residents. Methods: A total of 973 residents over the age of 18 from the project community were selected as the survey subjects, and the questionnaire was used to conduct the survey. Results: 72.58% of residents surveyed got information about community health education, among which 50.67% of residents read the materials, 49.84% read health promotion bulletin boards and 37.71% Residents most want to receive health education activities and information were face-to-face consultation (86.19%) and reasonable dietary guidance (96.30%); 95.14% and 97.93% of respondents think it is necessary to measure blood pressure and blood glucose regularly, 97.93% And 94.41% of residents said they would conduct a review as requested by doctors. 97.01% of residents said they were willing to follow the community doctor’s follow-up management when needed. Conclusion: It is worth investigating that inhabitants have a high demand for all kinds of work in comprehensive prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Based on the actual needs of community residents and their participation in the analysis, it is one of the worthwhile explorations that residents should be willing to accept prevention and treatment services.