深刻理解马克思关于人的本质理论,可以发现和说明,自我实现是人的本质的外在体现和发展结果。因为,“自由的有意识的活动”作为人的类特性,使人的存在和发展成为可能,是人的自我实现的必然前提之一;社会属性作为人的本质属性,是人的自我实现的必然前提之二;而自我实现作为人的一种高级需要,是人类本性的体现。 A profound understanding of Marx’s theory of man’s nature can be found and illustrated. Self-realization is the result of external manifestation and development of human nature. Because “free and conscious activities ” as human class characteristics make the existence and development of human beings is one of the necessary prerequisites for human self-realization; social attributes as the essential attribute of man is the self-realization of man Of the necessary premise of the second; and self-realization as a human senior needs, is the embodiment of human nature.