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目的 调查分析南京理工大学居委会居民的健康状况及健康需求 ,更好地为居民提供社区卫生服务。方法 采用随机抽样调查的方法 ,并应用Epi5 0软件进行统计分析。 结果 居民以知识分子居多 ,6 5岁以上老年人占 2 2 9% ,已进入老龄化社会 ,居民婚姻状况稳定。居民医疗保障形式以公费医疗为主 ,从居民患病率来看 ,年龄与患病率之间有趋势性 ,年龄增加 ,发病率也增加 ,发病率最高的是高血压病。居民体育锻炼人数所占比例不大。结论 卫生部门在降低医疗收费成本的同时 ,仍需不断提高医疗水平和改善服务态度。开展医疗、预防、保健、康复、健康教育、家庭病床、送医送药等全方位服务是社区卫生服务今后工作的方向。
Objectives To investigate and analyze the health status and health needs of residents of Nanjing University of Science and Technology neighborhood committees, and provide better community health services for residents. Methods The method of random sample survey was used and Epi50 software was used for statistical analysis. As a result, the majority of residents are intellectuals, accounting for 22.9% of the elderly over the age of 5, and have entered an aging society. The residents’ marital status is stable. The form of medical insurance for residents is based on publicly-funded medical care. From the perspective of the prevalence of residents, there is a trend between age and prevalence. With increasing age, the incidence rate also increases. The highest incidence is hypertension. The proportion of residents with physical exercise is small. Conclusion While reducing the cost of medical charges, the health sector still needs to continuously improve the level of medical care and improve service attitude. The full range of services such as medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education, family beds, and delivery of medicines is the direction of community health services in the future.