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1.中国历史并非农民起义与皇朝更替的循环在20世纪的中国历史编纂学中,流行着若干形式主义理念。其中一个重要的观点,就是对中国历史中农民起义的盲目歌颂与肯定。根据这种形式主义的历史理念,泰以前的中国历史(夏、商、周)被简括地描写为一部奴隶与奴隶主斗争的历史。而秦以后至清末的中国历史,则被描述成农民阶级对地主阶级斗争的历史。
1. Chinese history is not a cycle of peasant uprisings and dynastic changes In the historical compilation of Chinese history in the 20th century, a number of formalist concepts prevailed. One of the important points of view is the blind praise and affirmation of the peasant uprising in Chinese history. According to this formalist historical notion, the history of Chinese history (Xia, Shang, Zhou) was briefly described as a history of the struggle between slaves and slave owners. The history of China after the Qin Dynasty and the end of the Qing dynasty was described as the history of the peasant class's struggle against the landlord class.