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目的分析泰兴市居民恶性肿瘤发病死亡状况,为制定恶性肿瘤防治对策和干预措施提供科学的依据。方法运用描述性流行病学研究方法,对泰兴市2003～2009年恶性肿瘤发病及死亡特征及趋势进行分析。结果恶性肿瘤年均粗发病率为218.33/10万,发病率较高的前4位恶性肿瘤依次为食道癌、肝癌、胃癌、肺癌,年均粗死亡率为162.29/10万,恶性肿瘤死亡占全死因39.04%。居各类死因第2位,死亡率较高的前4位恶性肿瘤依次为食道癌、肝癌、胃癌、肺癌。结论泰兴市恶性肿瘤呈高发状态,其中食道癌、肝癌、胃癌为主的消化道肿瘤是严重危害本地居民身体健康最主要的恶性肿瘤,且存在年龄、性别差异,是目前肿瘤防治工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Taixing and provide scientific basis for the development of prevention and cure measures and interventions of malignant tumors. Methods Using descriptive epidemiological methods, the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Taixing from 2003 to 2009 were analyzed. Results The average annual incidence of malignant tumors was 218.33 / 100 000. The top 4 malignant tumors with higher incidence were esophageal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and lung cancer in turn, with an average annual crude death rate of 162.29 / 100 000. Malignant tumor deaths accounted for The cause of death was 39.04%. Habitat ranked second in all causes of death, the higher the mortality rate of the first four malignant tumors followed by esophageal cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer. Conclusions The malignant tumor in Taixing is in a high incidence state. Gastrointestinal cancer, which is mainly esophageal cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer, is the most important malignant tumor that seriously endangers the health of local residents. There are also differences in age and gender, which is the focus of cancer prevention and treatment.