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目的 探讨海洛因依赖者有无典型人格特征 ,探讨利用MMPI剖析图特征将海洛因依赖者分型是否有临床意义及病因学意义。方法 临床研究主要采用简式MMPI(399项 )问卷对 16 9例海洛因依赖者进行测查。结果 海洛因依赖者MMPI多项临床量表分明显升高 ,根据MMPI剖析图两点编码类型将海洛因依赖者分成A、B两型 :A型为 2 8/ 82、4 8/ 84、6 8/86 ,B型为其他两点编码类型。A型海洛因依赖者最长操守时间明显少于B型 ,其他临床变量均无显著性差异。结论 多种形式的心理异常是海洛因依赖者普遍的人格特征 ,根据MMPI剖析图两点编码类型将海洛因依赖者分两型有一定的临床意义。
Objective To investigate whether or not the heroin addicts have typical personality traits and to explore whether there is clinical significance and etiological significance for the use of MMPI profiling features to classify heroin dependent patients. Methods Clinical studies mainly used simple MMPI (399 items) questionnaires to examine 16 9 heroin addicts. Results The clinical manifestations of MMPI in heroin addicts were significantly higher. According to the two-point coding type of MMPI analysis, heroin addicts were divided into A and B types: A type was 2 8/82, 48/84, 86, B type for the other two coding types. Type A heroin addicts had the longest duration of ethics less than type B, with no significant difference in other clinical variables. Conclusions Various forms of psychological abnormalities are common personality traits in heroin dependent patients. According to the two-point coding type of MMPI analysis, it is of clinical significance to classify heroin dependent patients in two groups.