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目的:探讨药膳对涉核特勤疗养员淋巴细胞增殖活性的影响。方法:将在我中心疗养的324例涉核特勤疗养员按随机数字表法分为常规饮食组(n n＝157)和药膳组(n n＝167)，分别在入院前和出院时检测2组疗养员的淋巴细胞增殖活性及双氧水氧化损伤后的淋巴细胞增殖活性，并进行比较。n 结果:入院时2组涉核特勤疗养员淋巴细胞增殖活性差异无统计学意义(n P>0.05)，接受药膳干预的涉核特勤疗养员的淋巴细胞增殖活性在出院时高于常规饮食组疗养员(n P<0.01)。在体外应用氧化剂的情况下，药膳组涉核特勤疗养员的淋巴细胞增殖活性同样高于常规饮食组(n P0.05). On discharge, the lymphocyte proliferation activity of the nuclear-related special service convalescents in the medicated diet group increased significantly than that of the common diet group (n P<0.01). After oxidant application in vitro, the lymphocyte proliferation activity of the nuclear-related special service convalescents in the medicated diet group increased significantly than that of the common diet group on discharge (n P<0.05).n Conclusion:The routine nutritional diet combined with medicated diet can improve the proliferation activity of lymphocyte in nuclear-related special service convalescents.