一、儒家思想形成的历史背景孔子是儒家思想的创始人,他汲取并继承了夏商周代的文化传统,创造了以“礼”、“仁”、“中庸”、“教”与“学”等为主要内容,包括哲学、政治、伦理、道德、教育等思想在内的完整儒家学说。孟子承继并发展了孔子的学说,进一步完善了儒家所倡导的民本主义思想。 First, the historical background of the formation of Confucianism Confucius is the founder of Confucianism, he learned and inherited the Xia, Shang and Zhou cultural traditions, creating a “ceremony”, “benevolence ”, “doctrine ”, “Teaching” and “learning” as the main content, including the complete Confucianism of philosophy, politics, ethics, morality and education. Mencius inherited and developed Confucius’ doctrine and further perfected the popularism advocated by Confucianism.