中国著名哲学家张东荪先生早在二十世纪四十年代就已提出,应当把“中国思想”当成一个特殊的思维类型看待。他认为应从“比较中、西不同的思想范畴”和“考察中国文化内在需要”两个角度,建构“中国思想”研究的方法论体系,从而凸显“中国思想”的特质。本文是对张东荪先生上述思想的进一步解读,以期对目前“中国思想”的研究工作有所助益。 As early as the 1940s, Chinese famous philosopher Zhang Dongsun proposed that “Chinese thought” should be regarded as a special kind of thinking. He believes that the methodological system of the study of “Chinese thought” should be constructed from the perspectives of “comparing different categories of thoughts in China and West China,” and “examining the intrinsic needs of Chinese culture,” thereby highlighting the qualities of “Chinese thought.” This article is a further interpretation of Mr. Zhang Dongsun’s above thought in the hope of contributing to the present research work of “Chinese Thought.”