以SCL—90为对照，将UPI在成人高校新生心理健康测量的结果比较发现：UPI的筛选率高于SCL－90。对有严重心理问题学生的诊断率无差别，诊断结呆有一致性。经多元逐步回归分析，UPI总分与SCL—90中的躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、偏执6个因子有关，而与焦虑、恐怖、精神病性3个因子无关。 Using SCL-90 as a control, UPI was compared with freshmen’s mental health survey in adult colleges and found that the screening rate of UPI was higher than that of SCL-90. There is no difference in the diagnostic rate of students with serious psychological problems, diagnostic concordance is consistent. After multiple stepwise regression analysis, the total score of UPI was related to somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility and paranoid in SCL-90, but not with anxiety, terror and psychosis.