晚清进行的司法改革首先从中央司法机关法部与大理院的转型开始。中央司法机关既要对自身机构进行改造 ,以适应新的职能的需要 ;也要调整好部院之间的关系 ,以实现司法独立。这一转型过程十分艰难 ,尤其是部院关系的协调颇费周折。通过部院转型这一视角可以透视司法改革的行动者对于改革全局的影响 ,展现中国司法制度近代化的生动侧面。 Judicial reform conducted in the late Qing Dynasty started with the transition from the Ministry of Justice and the Daliyuan Office. It is necessary for the central judiciary to reform its own institutions so as to meet the needs of new functions. It is also necessary to fine-tune the relations between ministries and agencies in order to achieve judicial independence. This process of transition is very difficult. In particular, the coordination between departments and departments is a long time going. Through the perspective of the transformation of ministries and hospitals, we can see the impact of the actors of judicial reform on the overall situation of reform and the vivid side of the modernization of China’s judicial system.