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中国的古老月季是我国民族的珍贵遗产,在历史上对世界现代月季的育种及美化人民生活做出了巨大的贡献。目前,为使世界现代月季在品种上有新的突破,必须进一步导入中国月季的优良品质,因此各国月季专家十分注重搜集我国的古老月季品种。 我国月季育种已有近百种,而育种工作进展不大,栽培应用不广,与一些先进国家育成的品种相比,尚有一定差距,在国际市场上缺乏竞争能力,国内广于栽培的月季90%以上的品种皆由国外引入。如何利用我国特有的古老月季种质资源优势,进行科学育种繁殖,是摆在我们月季工作者面前的一大课题。 育种的基础首先要有种质资源,而目前我国各地历史记载的月季品种尚存多少,这是我国月季育种
China’s ancient rose is a precious legacy of our nation and has made tremendous contributions to the breeding of the modern world rose and beautification of people’s lives in history. At present, in order to make the world’s modern rose have a new breed breakthrough, we must further introduce the excellent quality of Chinese rose, so the national rose experts pay great attention to collect our country’s ancient rose varieties. There are nearly 100 kinds of Chinese rose breeding, breeding progress is not big, cultivation is not widely used, and some advanced countries bred compared to varieties, there is a certain gap in the international market, the lack of competitiveness, domestic widely cultivated rose More than 90% of the varieties are imported from abroad. How to make use of the advantages of ancient Chinese germplasm resources to carry out scientific breeding and breeding is one of the major issues before us. The basis of breeding must first have germplasm resources, but the current history of our country around the record number of rose varieties, which is China’s rose breeding