一、戈尔巴乔夫的“加速”战略严重受挫 1986年苏共二十七大制订了“加速”社会经济进步的新战略,从头4年的执行情况看,计划明显受挫。具体表现如下: (一)国民收入增长速度大大低于计划的4.6％ 据最新资料,1986～1988年生产性国民收入年增长率为2.8％,用于消费和积累的国民收入为2.6％,1989年生产性国民收入增长2.4％。上述增长速度大大低于”十二·五计 I. Gorbachev’s “Accelerated” Strategy Has Serious Setbacks In 1986, the Twenty-seventh Soviet Communist Party made a new strategy of “accelerating” social and economic progress. From the first four years of implementation, the plan has obviously suffered a setback. The specific performance is as follows: (i) National income growth rate is much lower than the planned 4.6%. According to the latest data, the annual growth rate of productive national income was 2.8% from 1986 to 1988, and the national income for consumption and accumulation was 2.6%. 1989 The annual productive national income increased by 2.4%. The growth rate is much lower than the "12.5 plan