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一、立面图的概念在与建筑立面平行的投影面上所作的建筑的正投影图即是该建筑的立面图,立面图又分为正立面图、侧立面图和背立面图.其中能够反映建筑主要入口或主要外观特征的立面图称为正立面图,定出正立面后,则侧立面、背立面就相对明确了。建筑立面图也可以依立面的朝向定为南立面图、北立面图、东立面图和西立面图。二、立面图尺度的由来制图学将三视图的相互关系概括为“长对
1. The concept of an elevation diagram The orthographic projection of a building on a plane of projection parallel to the facade of a building is the elevation of the building. The elevation is divided into elevation elevations, side elevations and backs. Elevation plans. Among them, elevations that can reflect the main entrance of the building or the main features of facades are called elevation elevations. After the elevations are fixed, the facades and back elevations are relatively clear. The elevation of the building can also be defined as the elevation of the facade, the elevation of the north, the elevation of the east, and the elevation of the west. Second, the origin of cartographic scale of the elevation diagram summarizes the interrelationship of the three views as a ”long pair".