论文部分内容阅读
首先把市民社会和国家分开的思想家是黑格尔,但是黑格尔将市民社会和国家分开的目的,在国家而不是市民社会。马克思继承了黑格尔将市民社会和国家分开的思想,但是马克思的目的在市民社会而不是国家。黑格尔是历史唯心主义地看待市民社会,马克思则是历史唯物主义地看待市民社会,幷将市民社会理解为物质关系的总和,因此也就得出市民社会的公民生活是抽象的这个结论。马克思认为社会革命是解决市民社会的公民生活抽象化的手段。吾人认为直接民权的政治改良主义是另一种“去抽象化”的途径。
The thinker who first separated civil society from the state was Hegel, but Hegel’s purpose of separating civil society from the state was with the state rather than the civil society. Marx inherited Hegel’s idea of separating civil society from the state, but Marx’s purpose was civil society rather than state. Hegel regarded historical society as civil society, Marx regarded historical society as civil society, and understood civil society as the sum of material relations. Therefore, it concludes that the civic life of civil society is abstract. Marx believes that social revolution is a solution to the abstraction of civic life in civil society. We think that political reformism, which has direct civil rights, is another way to “abstract.”