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该文以普通话测试数据统计结果为依据,分析了方言背景和学科背景对普通话水平的影响,发现文学类学科普通话水平较高,其他学科不相上下;该文考察了普通话测试中的易错音节,分析了普通话测试的主要失分因素和普通话学习难点,如平舌擦音,翘舌擦音,舌面擦音,鼻韵母和上声声调;该文对测评员主观评分的相关性统计表明,不同测评员主观测评之间相关度较高,分数客观。
Based on the statistics of Putonghua test data, this paper analyzes the impact of dialect backgrounds and disciplinary background on Putonghua proficiency, and finds that there is a high level of Putonghua in literary subjects and comparable in other disciplines. This paper examines the relationship between error-prone syllables , Analysis of the main points of loss in Putonghua test and mandarin learning difficulties, such as flat tongue rubbing sound, tongue tipping sound, tongue rubbing, nasal vowels and tone on the tone; , The correlation between subjective evaluation of different surveyors is relatively high, and scores are objective.