自20世纪90年代以来,由于经济制度的转型和各种经济、社会政策的变化,城市失业、下岗问题日渐突出。与此同时,我国全力推进的城镇化建设造成征地拆迁的数量和规模迅猛增加,由于失地农民的安置、就业和社会保障问题未得到有效解决,使一些失地农民也沦为城市新贫。再加上近年来物价的不断上涨、社会保障措施的不力、房价的频频攀升、就业形势的严峻、教育医疗费用的大幅上升、贫富差距的不断扩大使越来越多的城市人口陷入相对贫困之中。我国的城市贫困问题日益严重,成为我国社会经济发展中的一个突出问题,若不能合理有 Since the 1990s, because of the transformation of the economic system and the changes of various economic and social policies, the problem of urban unemployment and laid-off has become increasingly prominent. At the same time, China’s vigorous urbanization has caused a rapid increase in the number and scale of land acquisition and house demolition. As landless peasants have been resettled, their employment and social security problems have not been effectively solved, leaving some landless peasants to become urban new poor. Coupled with the rising prices in recent years, the ineffectiveness of social security measures, frequent increases in house prices, the grim employment situation, the substantial increase in education and medical expenses, and the growing gap between the rich and the poor, which has caused more and more urban populations to become impoverished Among them. The problem of urban poverty in our country is becoming increasingly serious and has become a prominent issue in the social and economic development of our country. If it is not reasonable, there are