红血病是一种单纯红细胞系恶性增生性疾患。本病颇为少见,1923年意大利血液学家DiGuglielmo首次报告了本病,命名为红血性骨髓增生症,认为是一种与白血病相对应的独立疾病。为了与真性红细胞增多症区别,而改名为红血病。国内已有零星报告,新近我院收治一例现报告如下: 张××、女、34岁,农民。二月前不明原因高烧,左锁骨上淋巴结肿大,伴左上肢疼痛。经当地医院抗感染治疗二周后体温降为正常。但贫血、乏力、四肢骨痛日渐加 Is a pure erythrocyte erythroid malignant proliferative disease. The disease is rather rare. In 1923, DiGuglielmo, an Italian hematologist, first reported the disease, which was named as red blood myeloproliferative disease and considered to be an independent disease corresponding to leukemia. In order to distinguish from polycythemia vera, and renamed as leukemia. There have been sporadic domestic reports, recently admitted to our hospital a report is as follows: Zhang × ×, female, 34 years old, farmer. Two months ago, unexplained fever, left supraclavicular lymph nodes, with left upper limb pain. After two weeks of anti-infective treatment in the local hospital, the temperature dropped to normal. However, anemia, fatigue, increasing limb pain