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民事法律援助制度是指国家对因经济困难无力支付或不能完全支付法律服务费用的公民给予减、免收费的法律帮助,以保障其法律赋予的权益得以实现的一项法律保障制度。它是国家通过制度化的形式,对法律资源进行再分配,以保障弱势群体及特殊人群的合法权益的行为,是服务于建设和谐社会的制度架构,是实现司法公正和保障基本人权的一个不可替代的重要手段。
The civil legal aid system refers to a legal guarantee system that the state can provide legal aid to citizens who can not afford or can not pay for the legal services due to financial difficulties in order to reduce or exempt from legal fees and to protect the rights granted by their laws. It is the state’s act of serving the system of building a harmonious society by institutionalizing the redistribution of legal resources in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the disadvantaged groups and special groups and is a means of achieving judicial justice and guaranteeing basic human rights An important alternative.