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现代科技进步理论认为,科技进步是指能够使一定数量生产要素的组合,生产出更多产出的所有因素共同发生作用的过程。其内容可概括为:①提高装备和产品的技术水平;②改革工艺;③提高劳动者素质;④提高管理决策水平等。 根据这一定义分析科技进步及其作用于经济的一般过程,可图示如下:
The theory of modern science and technology advances that scientific and technological progress refers to the process that can make all the factors of a certain number of factors of production combine to produce more output. Its content can be summarized as: ① improve the technical level of equipment and products; ② reform process; ③ improve the quality of workers; ④ improve the management decision-making level. The general process of analyzing technological progress and its role in the economy on the basis of this definition can be illustrated as follows: