一般草菇栽培都是用晚稻草春季栽培,而早稻草如能充分利用,其经济效益是很可观的。笔者就如何利用早稻草栽培草菇的几个关键性问题简介如下:(一)禾草准备早稻收割时,由于刚割下的禾秆大都是青的,晒不好浸水后容易反青,菌丝就不能吃料。因此,割下的禾草可拖至田埂边、山旁边、路边摊晒,等晚稻插秧结束后再堆草种菇,就基本不会反青。早稻草栽草菇是否能成功的重要一关,就是要把禾草晒软,晒的程度以浸水后不会返青为宜。(二)场地选择夏季由于气温高,干风大,空间湿度小,对草菇生长不利。因此,堆草种菇场要选择在湿度大、通风好、阴凉的地方。如池塘边、树荫下、山脚旁、屋后等太阳少晒到的场地。特别应注意不要选在低畦地方,因夏天闷热,低畦地通风不良,子实体会闷死。 Straw mushroom cultivation are generally used in the cultivation of late spring straw, straw, if you can take full advantage of its economic benefits are considerable. The author on how to use early straw cultivation of straw mushroom several key issues are as follows: (a) grass preparation for early rice harvesting, as most of the freshly cut straw is green, sun drying is easy to anti-green after soaking Silk can not eat. Therefore, cut off the grass can be dragged to the edge of the field, next to the mountain, roadside drying, and other late rice transplanting seedlings after the end of planting mushrooms, the basic anti-green. Straw mushroom mushrooms can be an important success of the success, that is, the grass should be soft, the extent of the sun soaked in water will not turn green is appropriate. (B) site selection Summer due to high temperatures, dry wind, space humidity is small, adverse growth of mushrooms. Therefore, the heap grass farm to choose in the humidity, good ventilation, cool place. Such as the edge of the pond, the shade, the foot of the mountain, the back of the house and other sun less to the venue. In particular, should be careful not to choose low-lying place, because of the hot summer, low to low ventilation, fruiting bodies will suffocate.