从经济增长与资源环境的关系入手,构建经济增长、能源消费和碳排放的向量自回归模型(VAR),运用脉冲响应函数研究三个变量之间的相互关系,并分别建立能源消费和二氧化碳排放为自变量的协整方程,结果表明:经济增长与能源消费和碳排放具有长期的协整关系,经济增长每提高1%,能源消费增长增加0.240%,同时导致二氧化碳排放增加0.295%。这说明我国的高速经济增长过程中,付出了较大的资源环境自然代价。 Starting with the relationship between economic growth and resources and environment, a vector autoregressive (VAR) model of economic growth, energy consumption and carbon emissions was established. The impulse response function was used to study the relationship among the three variables and the energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions The results show that economic growth and energy consumption and carbon emissions have a long-term cointegration relationship. With each increase of 1% in economic growth, energy consumption increases by 0.240% and carbon dioxide emissions increase by 0.295% at the same time. This shows that our country’s high-speed economic growth has paid a greater natural cost of resources and the environment.