文章以清代著名诗人莫友芝诗《遵乱纪事》为主要线索,以管窥其诗史观。认为这组诗具有注多、注详、诗注互证的特点;指出莫氏诗史观主要通过诗史互证史事,关心社会现实,揭示社会不公,直录实书时事等四个方面得以体现;分析其诗史观的来源主要是受杜诗和自身谨于治史精神的影响。 The article takes the famous poet Mo Youzhi in the Qing Dynasty as the main clues to “keep the Chronicle of the Chronicle,” in order to gain a glimpse of its poetic history. It is pointed out that this group of poems has the characteristics of multi-annotation, detailed annotation and mutual-proof of poetry. It points out that Mo Shi’s poetic conception of history mainly reflects in four aspects: mutual historical evidences of poetry and history, caring about social reality, revealing social injustice, ; Analysis of the source of its historical view of poetry is mainly affected by Du Fu and his own just in the spirit of the history.