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特区的成立与政策优势《南风窗》(以下简称《南》):当年,中央为何要在深圳设立经济特区?朱文晖(以下简称朱):作为中国第一个经济特区,深圳的诞生有其偶然性和必然性。从偶然性看,特区的原形一是源于1979年1月6日交通部在香港的下属企业招商局向国务院提交的报告《关于我驻香港招商局在广东宝安建立工业区的报告》,要求在蛇口设立工业区。招商局的动议只是一个企业行为,但这种行为却从深层次触动了中国计划经济体制。该报告得到了中共中央副主席李先念的支持,国务院副总理谷牧召集国务院有关部门落实了这个报告。
Why the Central Government Set up a Special Economic Zone in Shenzhen? Zhu Wenhui (hereinafter referred to as Zhu): As the first special economic zone in China, Shenzhen was born with Its chance and inevitability. From the accidental point of view, the original form of the SAR is derived from the report submitted to the State Council by the China Merchants on Subsidiary Enterprises under the Ministry of Transportation in Hong Kong on January 6, 1979, “Report on Establishing an Industrial Zone in Hong Kong by the China Merchants Group in Baoan, Guangdong Province” Shekou set up industrial zone. The motion of the China Merchants is only a corporate act, but this action has deeply touched the planned economy of China. The report was supported by Li Xiannian, vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Vice Premier Gu Mu called the relevant departments of the State Council to implement this report.