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过去十年,我国工业化水平突飞猛进,城镇化率突破50%。当看到曾经″暧暧远人村,依依墟里烟″的田园式中国,在推土机、生产线和办公楼的强力推移下,正在成为越来越多人的记忆。随之而来的是,PM2.5、镉污染、彩色河等″污染名词″,占据媒体报道的版面越来越多,一系列环境隐患已成为我国经济、社会发展的″拦路虎″。一边是经济发展,一边是环境保护,两者如何取舍?毋庸置疑,离开经济发展抓环境保护是″缘木求鱼″,脱离环境保护搞经济发展是″竭泽而渔″。经济发展与环境保护,两手都要抓,两手都要硬。于是,一种依据循环经济理念、工业生态学原理及清洁生产要求设计建立的新型工业园区——生态工业园,成为了全国各地发展工业经济的新出路。生态工业国,顾名思义,即注重生态环境保护的工业园区,通过园区企业之间的副产物和废物的交换、能量和水的逐级利用、基础设施共享来实现园区经济效益和环境效益的协调发展,以获取最大的环境效益、经济效益和社会效益。
In the past ten years, the level of industrialization in our country has been advancing by leaps and bounds and the urbanization rate has exceeded 50%. When I saw the once-pastoral “warm-hearted far-off village, relying on the town smoke,” the idyllic China is becoming a memory of more and more people under the strong push of bulldozers, production lines and office buildings. As a result, PM2.5, cadmium pollution and “Colored River” polluted terms have occupied more and more media coverage. A series of potential environmental hazards have become “stumbling block” in China’s economic and social development. One side is economic development, the other side is environmental protection, the two how to choose? Needless to say, leaving the economic development to grasp environmental protection is “destiny seeking fish”, out of environmental protection and engage in economic development is “exhausted Ze and fishing.” Economic development and environmental protection, both hands should be grasped, both hands should be hard. Thus, a new type of industrial park designed according to the concept of circular economy, industrial ecology and clean production requirements - the Eco-Industrial Park has become a new way of developing industrial economy across the country. Eco-industrial countries, as the name implies, are industrial parks that emphasize eco-environmental protection. Through the exchange of by-products and waste between enterprises in the parks, the gradual use of energy and water and the sharing of infrastructure, the coordinated development of economic and environmental benefits in the park can be realized. In order to obtain the greatest environmental benefits, economic benefits and social benefits.