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目的分析玉溪市红塔区农药中毒发病的流行病学特点,探讨干预措施。方法选择2010-2014年玉溪市红塔区农药中毒网络直报的118例病例,按农药中毒的时间、人群、地区分布特征以及农药品种类别进行描述性分析。结果农药中毒年度发病趋势呈波动变化,农药中毒发病全年均有报告,10-12月报告发病数相对较少,非生产性中毒无明显季节高峰,生产性中毒4-9月夏秋季节报告数占全年的69.23%。非生产性农药中毒占88.98%。农药中毒病例中女性占53.39%。中毒病例年龄中位数为36(2~78)岁,其中生产性中毒病例年龄中位数为47(18~74)岁,非生产性中毒病例年龄中位数为35(2~78)岁。中毒的高发地区为北城街道。杀虫剂引起的农药中毒占85.59%,是引起中毒的主要农药类别。结论农药中毒以非生产性中毒为主,应加强农药(特别是杀虫剂)的管理,向广大群众普及农药中毒预防知识,加强心理疏导,尤其是儿童、老年人和女性这些弱势群体。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pesticide poisoning in Hongta District of Yuxi City and to explore the intervention measures. Methods A total of 118 direct cases of pesticide poisoning in Hongta District of Yuxi City during 2010-2014 were selected for descriptive analysis according to the time, population, regional distribution characteristics and types of pesticide poisoning. Results The trend of annual incidence of pesticide poisoning fluctuated. The incidence of pesticide poisoning was reported throughout the year. The incidence of the reported pesticide poisoning was relatively low in October-December. There was no obvious seasonal peak in non-productive poisoning, and the number of seasonal and seasonal reports of productive poisoning in April-September Accounting for 69.23% of the whole year. Non-productive pesticide poisoning accounted for 88.98%. Women accounted for 53.39% of pesticide poisoning cases. The median age of poisoning cases was 36 (range 2 to 78) years. The median age of productive poisoning cases was 47 (18-74) years. The median age of non-productive poisoning cases was 35 (2-78) years . High incidence of poisoning area for North City streets. Pesticide poisoning caused by 85.59% of pesticides, is poisoning caused by the main types of pesticides. Conclusions Pesticide poisoning is dominated by non-productive poisoning. Pesticide (especially pesticide) should be managed to popularize knowledge of prevention of pesticide poisoning and psychological counseling to the general public, especially vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly and women.