本文试图探讨面对近代西方及日本资本主义蚕丝生产发展和经济侵略的严峻挑战，作为中国蚕丝生产重点省份的浙江，如何以日本为媒介学习西方，大力发展蚕丝教育，培养新型的蚕丝人才，传播先进的蚕丝科学技术，以影响和促进浙江蚕丝业的进步，实现传统蚕丝业向近代的转型，为中国蚕丝生产的发展和中国教育的近代化开拓了新的道路． This paper attempts to explore the face of the modern Western and Japanese capitalist silk production and economic development challenges and serious challenges as a key province in China’s silk production in Zhejiang, how to learn from the West as a medium in Japan, to develop silk education, cultivate a new type of silk talent, dissemination Advanced silk science and technology to influence and promote the progress of the silk industry in Zhejiang Province, to achieve the transformation of the traditional silk industry to modern times, opened up a new path for the development of China’s silk production and the modernization of China’s education.