小儿常见的一种疾病就是肺炎,肺炎的主要临床症状为鼻煽、发热、气急以及咳嗽等,尤其常见于婴幼儿群体当中,一年四季都有可能发病,并且发病率较高的时期是冬春气候交替时。绝大多数的小儿肺炎基本上发于上呼吸道感染,并且也可能会继发百日咳以及麻疹等诸多疾病。营养不良或者体质虚弱的小儿患肺炎以后,通常病情都比较严重,病程也比较长,并且极易合并心功能衰竭等病症,对小儿的生命健康构成了极大的威胁。本文针对小儿肺炎的现状,对西医治疗小儿肺炎的小儿患者的临床资料进行了回顾性分析。 A common disease in children is pneumonia. The main clinical symptoms of pneumonia are nasal infection, fever, shortness of breath and cough, which are especially common in infants and young children. It is possible that the disease may occur throughout the year, and the period with a higher incidence is winter When the spring climate alternates. The vast majority of children with pneumonia mainly in upper respiratory tract infection, and may also be secondary to whooping cough and measles and other diseases. Malnutrition or frail children suffer from pneumonia, the disease is usually more serious, longer duration, and easily combined with heart failure and other illnesses, constitute a great threat to children’s lives and health. In this paper, the status quo of children with pneumonia, the clinical data of children with pediatric pneumonia treated with Western medicine were retrospectively analyzed.