实验不仅是“物理学”的基础 ,也是“学物理”的重要手段。不同的物理实验有不同的设计思想和方法 ,同一物理实验也有不同的设计思想和实验方案 ,每一个物理实验都蕴含着丰富的方法论思想。在平时的学习过程中注意实验设计思想的研究和总结 ,不仅有利于实验结论的得到 ,而且极 Experiments are not only the basis of “physics” but also an important means of “learning physics.” Different physical experiments have different design ideas and methods. The same physics experiment also has different design ideas and experimental programs. Each physical experiment contains a wealth of methodological ideas. In the usual learning process, we pay attention to the research and summary of experimental design ideas, not only to the experimental conclusions, but also to the