自主管理是为学生营造健康的生活和学习环境的重要手段。初中正处于学生成长的关键时期,是学生形成行为习惯和对社会产生认知的黄金时期,在这个时期学生的逆反心理比较严重,自制和冲动、独立和依赖等矛盾冲突异常激烈。班主任是班级的主要管理者,班主任对班级管理的手段和方式对学生的成长具有重大影响,直接关系到班级管理的成败,影响着班级关系和谐和学习氛围。要想建立民主有序的班集体,需要班主任构建学生自主管理的模式,通过民主、自由、和谐的方式对班 Self-management is an important means for students to create a healthy living and learning environment. Junior high school is at a crucial period of student’s growth. It is a prime time for students to form behavioral habits and recognize society. Students’ rebellious mentality is rather serious during this period. Conflicts such as self-control and impulse, independence and dependence are extremely fierce. The class teacher is the main manager of the class. The class teacher has a significant influence on the growth of the students through the means and methods of the class management, which are directly related to the success or failure of the class management and affect the harmonious relationship between classes and the learning atmosphere. In order to establish a democratic and orderly class collective, teachers need to build student self-management model, through the democratic, free and harmonious way to the class