如何把历史教育与现代公民素质培养统一起来,在考试成绩和公民素养的培养中间找到一个平衡点?关键是应当重视教学中阅读的重要作用,改变传统教学以讲授为主的方式。试就从引诱学生阅读,阅读后的质疑,阅读后的资料查询和整理以及阅读后教师对现实问题的提问四个方面论述如何在日常的教学工作中培养学生阅读的习惯,从而使学生真正成为具有现代公民应有的权利责任意识和科学理性精神。要做到这一点,教师首先要具备丰富的知识和阅读的能力。 How to unify historical education with the cultivation of modern citizen quality and find a balance between the examination results and the training of citizen literacy? The key is to pay attention to the important role of reading in teaching and change the traditional teaching method. From the four aspects of stimulating students’ reading, questioning after reading, querying and arranging after reading, and questioning teachers after the reading, this article discusses how to cultivate students’ reading habits in daily teaching work, so that students can truly become It has the consciousness of right and responsibility and the spirit of scientific rationality that modern citizens should have. To do this, teachers must first have a wealth of knowledge and reading skills.