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公共住房是由政府直接投资建造或由政府以一定方式对建房机构提供补助,由建房机构建设,并以较低价格或租金向中低收入家庭进行出售或出租的住房。公共住房保障体系和制度是整个社会保障制度的重要组成部分,对于解决中低收入阶层居民的住房问题发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,各国政府都十分重视这一问题。纵观世界各国政府公共住房保障体系和制度,主要存在以下5种模式。
Public housing is housing that is directly invested by the government or subsidized by the government in a certain way for housing construction agencies, built by housing construction agencies, and sold or rented to low- and middle-income families at a lower price or rent. The system and system of public housing security are an important part of the entire social security system and play a crucial role in solving the housing problem for the residents of the middle and low income groups. Therefore, all countries attach great importance to this issue. Throughout the world’s government public housing security system and system, there are mainly the following five kinds of modes.