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森林碳汇通过林业行为实现,包括造林、再造林和森林管理。但林业行为同样可能造成对生物多样性的损害。气候变化国际法制未能有效地协调上述矛盾,甚至可能在某些情况下导致矛盾的激化。应当引入可持续发展的环保理念,通过完善气候变化国际法制和加强其与《生物多样性公约》的合作与协调,消除上述矛盾,从而全面、科学地保护环境。
Forest carbon sinks are achieved through forestry activities, including afforestation, reforestation and forest management. However, forestry practices are also likely to cause damage to biodiversity. The international legal system on climate change has failed to effectively coordinate the above-mentioned contradictions and may even lead to the intensification of contradictions under certain circumstances. The environmental protection concept of sustainable development should be introduced to eliminate the above contradictions by improving the international legal system on climate change and strengthening its cooperation and coordination with the Convention on Biological Diversity so as to comprehensively and scientifically protect the environment.