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目的:观察情景再现对地震1个月后青少年情绪状况的影响。方法:选择受灾某县青少年906例,根据是否出现情景再现分为出现情景再现组(观察组)314例,不出现情景再现组(对照组)592例。采用简易心身健康问卷调查表对两组情绪状况进行调查,并分析其影响因素。结果:地震1个月后,发生情绪问题430例,发生率47.5%;出现情景再现314例,发生率34.7%。观察组情绪问题232例,发生率73.9%;对照组出现情绪问题198例,发生率33.4%;观察组出现情绪问题发生率非常显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组情绪因子分值为(1.89±1.54)分,非常显著高于对照组的(0.60±1.01)分(P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,年龄、情景再现进入以情绪因子为因变量的回归方程。结论:情景再现及年龄可影响震后青少年的情绪状况,应进行有针对性的心理干预。
Objective: To observe the effect of scenario reproduction on the emotional status of adolescents one month after the earthquake. Methods: A total of 906 adolescents in a county were selected. According to whether there was any scene reappearance, there were 314 cases in which scenario reappearance group (observation group) appeared and 592 cases in reappearance group (control group) did not appear. A simple psychosomatic health questionnaire was used to investigate the emotional status of the two groups and to analyze the influencing factors. Results: One month after the quake, 430 cases of emotional problems occurred, the incidence rate was 47.5%. There were 314 cases of recurrence, the incidence rate was 34.7%. There were 232 cases in the observation group, the incidence rate was 73.9%. There were 198 cases in the control group, the incidence rate was 33.4%. The incidence of emotional problems in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.01). The score of emotion in the observation group was (1.89 ± 1.54) points, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (0.60 ± 1.01) (P <0.01). Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that age and scenario reproduction entered the regression equation with emotional factors as the dependent variable. Conclusion: The scene reproduction and age can affect the emotional status of post-earthquake adolescents, and targeted psychological intervention should be carried out.