一、国外研制生物武器基本情况美苏等国在1972年签订了禁止试制、生产和储存并销毁细菌(生物)和毒剂武器公约,并宣称1975年正式开始执行。但是,美军指出这个公约还存在三个问题:第一,公约没有要求拆除或销毁生物战剂生产的设备;第二,没有要求按照公约来检查;第三,根据1925年日内瓦协定书中苏联的保留部分,即苏联保留对他首先使用生物和化学武器或没有签字的国家 I. Basic Situation of Biological Weapons Developed Abroad The United States and the Soviet Union signed a convention on the prohibition of the trial manufacture, production, storage and destruction of bacteria (biological) and poison weapons in 1972 and declared that the formal start of implementation in 1975. However, the U.S. military pointed out that this convention still has three problems: first, it does not require the dismantling or destruction of equipment for biological warfare agents; second, it does not require inspection according to the convention; thirdly, according to the Soviet Union’s 1925 Geneva Protocol The reservation, the Soviet Union’s reservation to the country to which he first used biological and chemical weapons or did not sign