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翻译得失的探讨离不开底本的考辨,学界已注意到,杨译《红楼梦》的底本不止一种,但此前尚无系统的梳理。笔者经过大量文本对比及相关社会历史背景的考察,判定杨译前八十回的底本是有正本与庚辰本两种;译本是在勘校两种底本错讹、阙失的基础上,结合二者之长而成。本文从诗词与书画的角度出发,考辨两种底本的具体错讹情形,由此辨析杨译的底本问题,进而阐明杨译在切实传达传统文化内涵方面的特殊价值。
The exploration of the pros and cons of translation can not be separated from the textual research. The academic circles have noticed that Yang translated “Dream of Red Mansions” in more than one form, but there is no systematic explanation. After a large number of textual comparisons and related social and historical background studies, the author determines that there are two versions of the first eighty chapters before the Yang translation: Ganshen edition and Gengchen edition. On the basis of the two errors of the two editions, The length of the person. From the point of view of poetry and calligraphy, this article examines the specific cases of the two kinds of errors, and thus analyzes the basic problems of Yang’s translation, and then clarifies the special value of Yang’s translation in conveying the traditional cultural connotation.