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[目的]探讨老年消化性溃疡患者的临床特征。[方法]回顾性分析80例老年消化性溃疡患者的临床资料,并与96例同期非老年患者临床资料进行比较。[结果]老年组患者与非老年组患者在首诊症状、溃疡发生部位、溃疡大小比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);老年组患者中有非甾体类药物应用史者所占比例显著高于非老年组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);老年组上消化道出血发生率高于非老年组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]认识并掌握老年消化性溃疡患者的临床特点,对于诊断、治疗和预防该病具有重要意义,从而可提高老年患者的生活质量。
[Objective] To investigate the clinical features of elderly patients with peptic ulcer. [Methods] The clinical data of 80 elderly peptic ulcer patients were retrospectively analyzed and compared with the clinical data of 96 non-elderly patients at the same period. [Results] There was significant difference between the elderly patients and the non-elderly patients in the first visit symptoms, the ulcer occurrence sites and the ulcer size (P <0.01). The elderly patients had a history of non-steroidal drugs (P <0.01). The incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly group was significantly higher than that in the non-elderly group (P <0.01). [Conclusion] It is important to recognize and grasp the clinical features of elderly patients with peptic ulcer for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disease, which can improve the quality of life of elderly patients.