近年来,在市场经济竞争越来越激烈的情况下,不少企业已明显地暴露出了一些管理上的薄弱问题。前不久,一份统计材料反映说,有关部门曾对一些城市的近800个亏损企业作了一些调查,发现其中由于管理不善造成亏损的约占76％;我国现有工业企业的设备,如果切实加强管理工作,生产效益可以提高50％左右。没有科学的管理,就不可能有产品的高质量、工作的高效率和 In recent years, with the increasingly fierce competition in the market economy, many companies have clearly exposed some weak management issues. Not long ago, a statistical material reported that the relevant authorities had conducted some investigations on nearly 800 loss-making enterprises in some cities and found that 76% of them suffered losses due to poor management; the equipment of existing industrial enterprises in China was effective. To strengthen management, production efficiency can be increased by about 50%. Without scientific management, there can be no high-quality products and high efficiency of work.