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药历,是在诊疗过程中对病人使用药物后的疗效和其相关的副作用进行整理、评价、并用书面或表格反应用药情况的一种形式。建立药历的目的在于能如实地反映药物疗效,尤其能把每个病人(常指慢性病或特殊疾病患者)使用各种药物后的疗效、副作用等情况及时准确的反映,便于更好地指导临床用药,防止用药事故的发生,指导核对用药,便于开展药物相互作用的调查和药物副作用的调查,以进行药物疗效的评价和效价评价,杜绝药源性疾病的发生。
Medical calendar, is in the process of diagnosis and treatment of patients after using the drug efficacy and its associated side effects to sort out, evaluate, and in writing or form a response to medication situation. The purpose of the establishment of the medical calendar is to faithfully reflect the efficacy of the drug. In particular, it can timely and accurately reflect the efficacy and side effects of various drugs (often referred to as patients with chronic diseases or special diseases) after use of various drugs, so as to better guide the clinical Medication, to prevent the occurrence of medication accidents, guide the check medication, to facilitate the investigation of drug interactions and drug side effects survey to evaluate the drug efficacy and potency evaluation, to eliminate drug-induced diseases.