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八股文的兴起,由于明清的科举制度。政府规定用八股文体回答试官的考题。美其名曰“代圣贤立言”。不许应试者发抒自己的意见,只许按照朱熹一派的观点阐述题目中包含的意义。这种考试不断受到有识之士的抨击,也有人终身不参加科举考试,以表示不作八股文的决心。但在政府大力提倡下,在利禄驱动下,绝大多数知识分子还是参加了八股文的学习与考试。明清两代,实行了几百年之久,直
The rise of the eight-part essay, due to the imperial examination system in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Government regulations with eight styles of answer examiner exam questions. The United States said its name “on behalf of Sage Li Yan ”. It is forbidden for candidates to express their own opinions and to explain the meaning contained in the title only in accordance with the views of Zhu Xi. Such examinations are constantly criticized by people of insight, and some people do not take part in the imperial examinations for life, in order to show their determination not to make them. However, with the support of the government, most intellectuals participated in the study and examination of the eight-part essay. Ming and Qing dynasties, implemented for hundreds of years, straight