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从传统计划经济到社会主义市场经济是一个重大的转折，是社会主义理论的重大突破，是社会主义经济建设实践的重大发展。实行社会主义市场经济将会更好更有效地促进我国社会生产力的发展；可以促使生产者和经营者提高劳动生产率；促使生产要素向高效益方向流动，实现资源的最优配置；由市场机制来调节人们的分配；促进科技成果尽快转化为商品，转化为现实的生产力，有利于进一步扩大对外开放，加强同国际间的经济合作交流。
From the traditional planned economy to the socialist market economy is a major turning point, a major breakthrough in the theory of socialism and a major development in the practice of socialist economic construction. The implementation of the socialist market economy will promote the development of social productive forces in China better and more effectively. It will enable producers and managers to raise labor productivity, promote the flow of production elements toward higher efficiency, and achieve the optimal allocation of resources. From the market mechanism Adjust the distribution of people; promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into commodities as soon as possible and translate them into practical productivity, which is conducive to further opening up to the outside world and strengthening economic cooperation and exchanges with the rest of the world.