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公众对水情的认识及对南水北调工程的态度是南水北调决策、实施和管理的重要基础。课题组在文献研究的基础上,确定了以问卷调查为主、访谈为辅的研究方法。去年七八月,访谈员在中线、东线工程沿线地区的湖北(汉江下游地区,没有包括丹江口库区)、河南、河北、北京、天津、山东和江苏(苏北运河沿线)7省(直辖市)共发放问卷1722份,回收问卷1511份,回收率87.7％。经过检验,最终有效问卷为1341份:其中城镇居民855份,农户385份,企事业单位101份。
The public’s understanding of the water regime and its attitude toward the South-to-North Water Diversion Project are the important bases for decision-making, implementation and management of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. Based on the literature research, the research group determined the research methods based on questionnaire and interview. In July and August last year, interviewers interviewed 7 provinces (municipalities directly under the central government) in the middle and east of the project along the lines of Hubei (lower reaches of the Han River, not including the Danjiangkou reservoir area), Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong and Jiangsu ) Issued a total of 1722 questionnaires, 1511 questionnaires were recovered, the recovery rate of 87.7%. After testing, the final valid questionnaire for the 1341: of which 855 urban residents, 385 farmers, 101 enterprises and institutions.