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一、政府资助的研究的进展在联邦德国,政府花费在研究与发展方面的经费在近十二年中增加了3倍,即从1969年的57亿马克增加到1981年的180亿马克。然而,除了那些取得进展的计划外,许多计划虽已制订多年,但资金即没有什么多大增加,如太空研究与太空工程、信息技术与生产工程。由于项目与计划的数目逐渐增加,而同期预算的增长却逐年下降,因此机动余地越来越小,迫切需要政府予以资助。
I. PROGRESS OF GOVERNMENT-AIDED RESEARCH In the Federal Republic of Germany, government spending on research and development has tripled in the last 12 years, from 5.7 billion marks in 1969 to 18 billion marks in 1981. However, aside from those programs that have made progress, many have not been able to increase their funding levels for many years, such as space research and space engineering, information technology and production engineering. As the number of projects and programs is gradually increasing and the budget growth over the same period is declining year by year, there is less and less room for maneuver and there is an urgent need for government funding.