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综合评述了脉冲电流作用下的金属的凝固过程、金属的电致塑性效应、非晶结构变化和纳米晶化、金属材料的仿生恢复和愈合等方面的最近进展，着重介绍了脉冲电流在材料制备、加工和使用中的应用，同时提出了利用瞬态能量输入进行材料仿生复效处理这一新途径。
The recent progress in the solidification process of metals under the action of impulse current, the electroplating effect of metals, the changes of amorphous structure and nanocrystallization, the bionic recovery and healing of metal materials are reviewed. The effects of impulse current on material preparation , Processing and use of the application at the same time put forward the use of transient energy input material bionic reuse of this new approach.