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为了解马王堆汉墓出土漆器的髹漆工艺特点,采用断面切片技术、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、X射线衍射光谱(XRD)等现代仪器分析方法,对电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射光谱(XRD)等现代仪器分析方法,对以马王堆二号汉墓出土漆器残片为代表的样品进行分析研究。发现:⑴彩绘漆器表以马王堆二号汉墓出土漆器残片为代表的样品进行分析研究。发现⑴彩绘漆器表面由漆灰层、底漆层和颜料层构成;⑵漆灰层为一次垸漆,厚度约500μm,填料为面由漆灰层、底漆层和颜料层构成500μm,填料为砖瓦灰一类,颗粒均匀;⑶底漆层厚度约30~50μm,其颜色可细分为黑色、褐色、砖瓦灰一类,颗粒均匀;⑶底漆层厚度约50μm,其颜色可细分为黑色、褐色、黄褐色,但是其元素组成较接近;⑷漆器呈色颜料有炭黑、朱砂、雌黄等;彩绘层黄褐色,但是其元素组成较接近;彩绘层厚度约10~40μm,而且随纹饰差异而变化。厚度约40μm,而且随纹饰差异而变化。
In order to understand the characteristics of lacquer lacquer unearthed in Mawangdui Han Tomb, SEM, SEM, X-ray diffraction (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) , X-ray diffraction (XRD) and other modern instrumental analysis methods, the Mawangdui No. 2 unearthed lacquer ware samples were analyzed. Found: ⑴ painted lacquer table Mawangdui unearthed on the 2nd Han Dynasty lacquer samples represented by the sample analysis. Found ⑴ painted lacquer surface by the paint layer, primer layer and paint layer; ⑵ paint layer is a paint embankment, the thickness of about 500μm, the filler surface by the paint layer, the primer layer and the pigment layer to form a 500μm, filler Brick gray, uniform particles; ⑶ primer layer thickness of about 30 ~ 50μm, the color can be subdivided into black, brown, brick gray, uniform particles; ⑶ primer layer thickness of about 50μm, the color can be fine (4) lacquer color pigments are carbon black, cinnabar, yellow and so on; painted layer brown, but its element composition is closer to; painted layer thickness of about 10 ~ 40μm, And vary with decoration differences. Thickness of about 40μm, but also with the decorative differences.